What Makes Coaching a Client-Centered Approach in Occupational Therapy, and Why Is It Effective?

What makes coaching a client-centered approach in occupational therapy, and why is it effective?

Coaching in occupational therapy is inherently client-centered because it focuses on the patient's needs, values, and goals rather than the therapist’s agenda. This approach is effective because it involves active listening, collaborative goal-setting, and reflective feedback. Active listening requires the therapist to be fully present and attentive to verbal and nonverbal cues, building trust and demonstrating genuine interest in the client’s experience. Collaborative goal setting then engages the patient in co-creating goals that resonate with their aspirations. Lastly, reflective feedback encourages self-assessment and ownership of progress, transforming feedback into a growth tool and promoting long-term engagement.

This Ask the Expert is an edited excerpt from the course, Integrating Coaching In Occupational Therapy: Strategies For Patient-Centered Care, presented by Ten'Niquwa Bryan, B.A.S. in Supervision and Management, M.S. in I/O Psychology, Evidence-Based Coaching Certification.