What is the prevalence of depression in people who have had a stroke?
Answer
The prevalence of depression in those with stroke varies between 10% and 45%. The reason there is such a broad range depends on several factors. It depends on the time the person was assessed as having depression and a stroke, the instruments used, the type of facility in which the person was assessed (acute, rehab or outpatient), and the level of the research. The peak incidence of having a stroke is between six months and two years post-stroke, but if you are working in acute care, the person may already be demonstrating some of the risk factors that would cause a person to develop a depression later on after their stroke has occurred.
Editor’s note: This Ask the Expert was adapted from the course, ‘Depression and Other Psychosocial Disorders Associated with Stroke’ that is available in text and video course formats.
Gina Taylor, MS, OTR/L, HPCS
Gina Taylor, MS, OTR/L, HPCS is a New Jersey licensed occupational therapist. She received her Masters Degree in Occupational Therapy from Philadelphia University and a Bachelor of Science in Equine Studies from Averett University. She is an Adjunct Professor at Raritan Valley Community College Occupational Therapy Assistant program, certified in Sensory Integration, DIR/Floortime, Infant Massage and is a board certified Hippotherapy Clinical Specialist (HPCS). Gina continues to expand her knowledge and the knowledge of other therapists about hippotherapy used as a treatment strategy through fieldwork student supervision, national conference presentations and her involvement with the American Hippotherapy Association, Inc. as faculty member, online education sub-committee chair, past Board Member and previous Education Committee Chairperson. Gina has a private practice providing occupational therapy services as well as workshops and consultation for those interested in equine assisted activities and therapy.
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