What Role Can Occupational Therapy Practitioners Play in Supporting Lactation for New Mothers?

What role can occupational therapy practitioners play in supporting lactation for new mothers?

Occupational therapy practitioners (OTPs) can be crucial in supporting lactation by addressing the mother’s physical and emotional well-being and providing education and guidance. Their support can start prenatally, where OTPs educate mothers about what to expect, helping them feel prepared and confident. This early education empowers mothers to recognize normal breastfeeding patterns and when to seek assistance. During lactation, OTPs may provide guidance on proper nutrition and hydration, emphasizing the caloric needs for sustaining milk production. Additionally, they can offer strategies for effective pumping, stress management through relaxation techniques, and facilitating skin-to-skin contact to promote bonding and milk supply.

A key part of an OTP’s role is helping mothers navigate the various challenges that arise in breastfeeding, such as ensuring proper latch and addressing any discomforts or concerns. They support mothers’ individual feeding choices, whether they choose to exclusively breastfeed, pump, or supplement with formula. OTPs also play a critical role in assessing and supporting maternal mental health, differentiating between common “baby blues” and more severe postpartum depression, and ensuring mothers have access to appropriate resources. By taking a holistic approach, OTPs contribute to the mother’s overall well-being during the breastfeeding journey.

This Ask the Expert is an edited excerpt from the course, Occupational Therapy Practitioner's Role in Lactation, presented by Jennifer L. Campanella, OTD, OTR/L, CBS.