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HIV/AIDS: Transmission & Infection Control Considerations

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1.  HIV is mainly spread:
  1. Blood transfusion and organ/tissue transplants.
  2. At birth to newborns when the mother is HIV+.
  3. Via unprotected sex and/or sharing needles and syringes with someone HIV+.
  4. Occupationally via percutaneous injury.
2.  Lymphocytes:
  1. Are another name for red blood cells.
  2. Are triggered to produce antigen-specific antibody proteins
  3. Mature in the liver
  4. Do not play a role in the immune system
3.  According to the CDC classification system for those ages 6 years to adult, Clinical Category A:
  1. Includes individuals that are asymptomatic with persistent generalized lymphadenopathy
  2. Includes individuals with candidiasis
  3. Includes individuals with candidiasis, fever, and diarrhea
  4. Is only for individuals with Kaposi's Sarcoma.
4.  A cocktail of antiretroviral drugs designed to suppress HIV do so by:
  1. Preventing viral replication or entry to the cell
  2. Interrupting the HIV life-cycle
  3. Stop action of enzyme HIV uses to infect cell
  4. Combination of any of the above.
5.  Alcohol-based hand sanitizers effective for hand hygiene must contain the following active ingredient:
  1. 60% methanol
  2. 60% ethanol
  3. 70% isopropanol
  4. Either B or C

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