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Pediatric Interventions For Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)

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1.  Which is a key medical marker of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)?
  1. Metabolic acidosis in the initial hours after birth
  2. Respiratory distress
  3. Apgar scores, especially beyond the five-minute mark
  4. All of the above
2.  Which level of HIE typically resolves in 24 hours?
  1. Mild
  2. Moderate
  3. Severe
  4. Primary
3.  Which is a TRUE statement of severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?
  1. Neonatal reflexes (e.g., sucking, swallowing, grasping, Moro) are intact.
  2. There are no ocular motion disturbances.
  3. Seizures can be delayed and severe and may be initially resistant to conventional treatments.
  4. Breathing is regular.
4.  What is a diagnostic tool mentioned for HIE?
  1. MRI
  2. EEG
  3. Biomarkers
  4. All of the above
5.  What technique, using reflex crawling, has played a pivotal role in enhancing a child's postural coordination, basic movement patterns, and strength?
  1. Bobath
  2. Vojta
  3. NDT
  4. None of the above

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