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Power Wheelchair Assessment: Mobility Training as a Part of the School Day

Power Wheelchair Assessment: Mobility Training as a Part of the School Day
Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ATP/SMS
March 3, 2015
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Learning Objectives

As a result of this continuing education activity, participants will be able to:

  1. List 3 mobility training strategies for improving driving accuracy in the context of the school day.
  2. List 3 mobility training strategies for improving judgment in the context of the school day.
  3. List 3 mobility training strategies for improving problem solving in the context of the school day.

Introduction

Michelle Lange:  Today, we will talk about pre-mobility training.  These are techniques used to develop skills before a power wheelchair is recommended.  We will also talk about mobility training, which usually occurs after a new power wheelchair arrives and can help optimize driving for the client.  Our emphasis today is on children and particularly those in school.  A lot of this training can happen within the school day.  If you do not work in a school setting, hopefully this information will be applicable to other settings as well.  We are going to use some case studies at the end of the webinar to help illustrate some of the salient points.  

Challenges

Within the school setting, we have a couple of challenges.  First of all, a student may bring a power chair to school right after it has been delivered by the equipment supplier, and that might be because the home or the family's vehicle is not accessible.  The school and the school vehicle usually are.  This is a brand-new vehicle for this client.  They may not have had a chance to drive since their evaluation and that might have been months before the power chair was actually delivered. 

Another challenge is that the school is often expected to store the chair, charge that chair, and train the new driver in optimal use.  That might be the case even if the school did not have the opportunity to participate in the evaluation.  

Thirdly, the student and the staff have limited time in that busy school day for mobility training.  If mobility training is not specifically cited in the IEP, it might be hard to carve out some time for it.  It might be that if a power chair is delivered, another IEP meeting needs to occur to address this, so that there is adequate time in the student’s schedule and there is adequate staff available. 

Mobility training can be accomplished by pulling the child out of their classroom, but if we are able to do some of the training in context, that can save time.  It is important to save time, but it can also be motivating for the student.  Oftentimes, we need a combination of pullout times and in context time.  Pullout time might be more appropriate right off the bat with a brand-new chair, but then we can start moving the training into that regular school day. 

Mobility training can also occur as a part of the evaluation itself.  We might need to provide more support to determine whether this person is truly ready for power wheelchair before ordering.  However power mobility training can occur before equipment is actually recommended and that is what we will discuss with pre-mobility training vs. driver's training with the equipment.


michelle lange

Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ATP/SMS

Michelle Lange is an occupational therapist with over 35 years of experience and has been in private practice, Access to Independence, for over 15 years. She is a well-respected lecturer, both nationally and internationally, and has authored numerous texts, chapters, and articles. She is the co-editor of Seating and Wheeled Mobility: a clinical resource guide. She is the former NRRTS Continuing Education Curriculum Coordinator and Clinical Editor of NRRTS Directions magazine. Michelle is a RESNA Fellow and member of the Clinician Task Force. Michelle is a RESNA certified ATP and SMS.

 



Related Courses

Continued Conversations, The CE Podcast: The Top Ten Mistakes Clinicians Make During Seating and Mobility Evaluations
Presented by Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ATP/SMS
Audio
Course: #4610Level: Introductory1 Hour
This podcast will be a conversation about common mistakes made during wheelchair seating and mobility evaluations. The discussion will give you new ideas to improve the evaluation process!

Wheelchair Mobility: Power Wheelchair Alternative Driving Methods
Presented by Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ATP/SMS
Video
Course: #4363Level: Advanced2 Hours
While some clients require a power wheelchair to achieve independent mobility, not all will be able to use a standard joystick. Clients with paralysis, muscle weakness, increased muscle tone, and uncontrolled movements can often drive a power wheelchair successfully when matched to the most appropriate alternative driving method. This course will systematically explore various alternative driving methods, including specific features, to match these complex client needs. Case studies will be used throughout.

Wheelchair Seating For The Pediatric Population
Presented by Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ATP/SMS
Video
Course: #5907Level: Advanced2 Hours
Pediatric seating and mobility equipment are not simply smaller than equipment designed for adults. This course will present the importance of pediatric positioning, clinical considerations, how to determine if a child is positioned adequately, as well as alternative positioning. A detailed case study will pull all the information together in a practical way.

Computer and Tablet Access
Presented by Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ATP/SMS
Video
Course: #5140Level: Intermediate1 Hour
This course will present a hierarchy of computer and tablet access options for clients unable to use standard access, such as a keyboard, mouse, and touch screen. Access assessment requires analysis of motor skills, vision, cognition, and functional applications. Alternative keyboards and mice will be presented, as well as other alternative access options.

Switch Assessment: Determining Optimal Switch Type And Placement
Presented by Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ATP/SMS
Video
Course: #5928Level: Advanced2 Hours
An access method is used by the client to control assistive technology devices, such as power wheelchairs and speech generating devices. Single or multiple switches can be used for access, though careful switch assessment is required to determine optimal switch placement and switch type to meet an individual’s needs.

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